Full STD Panel Comparison — Rapid vs ELISA vs PCR
Medically reviewed by Dr. I Dewa Gede Angga Triadi Nata, General Practitioner (STR VX00001499498410)
Last updated: Nov 2025 • Understand test options, accuracy, and detection time.
At Dewa Medical, we provide several types of full STD testing panels depending on how recently you were exposed and how detailed you want your results. This page helps you compare Rapid, ELISA, Duo Combo, and PCR panels by coverage, accuracy, turnaround time, and price.
Compare Panels
| Feature | Rapid Panel | ELISA Panel | Duo Combo Panel | PCR Panel |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HIV Detection | Rapid antibody (15–30 min) | 4th Gen ELISA (24–48h) | Ag/Ab Combo (24–48h) | RNA PCR (7–10 days) |
| Bacterial STIs | Basic screen only | Includes chlamydia & gonorrhoea | Includes CT/NG + syphilis | Full NAAT (PCR) for CT/NG |
| Hepatitis B/C | Optional | Included | Included | Optional add-on |
| Turnaround Time | 15–60 min | 24–48 hours | 24–72 hours | 5–7 days |
| Best For | Quick screening | Routine check | Comprehensive | Early exposure / high accuracy |
| Approx. Price | HIV rapid: IDR 550,000 | HIV ELISA: IDR 1.2M–1.5M | Confirmed at booking | Packages IDR 2.0M–4.6M |
Prices exclude doctor consultation (IDR 250,000), mobile collection (IDR 450,000), and optional Priority Processing (+IDR 300,000). See pricing policy.
Need help choosing the right test?
Our doctors can guide you based on timing, symptoms, and risk level.
Ask Doctor on WhatsAppHow to Choose the Right Panel
The best panel depends mainly on how many days have passed since exposure and whether you have symptoms. Testing too early is the most common reason for a misleading negative result.
| Time since exposure | What makes sense |
|---|---|
| 0–72 hours (condom broke, high-risk exposure) | See a doctor about HIV PEP first. Baseline tests are optional; they show infections you already had, not new ones. |
| 7–14 days | PCR/NAAT for gonorrhea and chlamydia from about 1–2 weeks. HIV RNA (PCR) can detect some infections from about 10 days. |
| 2–6 weeks | A full PCR panel plus 4th-generation HIV and syphilis blood tests. Repeat blood tests later if earlier than 6 weeks. |
| 6–12 weeks or routine check | A complete screen (PCR panel + HIV + syphilis + hepatitis B) gives reliable results for most infections. |
See our STD window period chart for each infection.
Rapid, ELISA and PCR — What the Difference Means for You
- Rapid tests give a result in minutes and are useful for quick HIV or syphilis screening, but they detect infection later than lab tests. A negative rapid test soon after exposure should be repeated.
- ELISA / 4th-generation tests detect HIV antibodies and the p24 antigen. Most infections show up by 4–6 weeks; a negative at 6 weeks is considered reliable.
- PCR (NAAT) detects the genetic material of the organism itself. It is the most sensitive method for gonorrhea, chlamydia, mycoplasma, trichomonas and herpes lesions, and HIV RNA PCR can detect infection earliest.
Current Dewa Medical STD Packages
| Package | Includes | Price |
|---|---|---|
| Basic | Gonorrhea + chlamydia (PCR), doctor consultation | IDR 2,000,000 |
| Standard | Gonorrhea, chlamydia, Mycoplasma genitalium & hominis, Ureaplasma, Trichomonas (PCR) | IDR 3,000,000 |
| Advanced PCR | 8-panel PCR including herpes simplex 1 & 2 | IDR 3,600,000 |
| Premium | Full 8-panel PCR + HIV (4th gen) + syphilis (TPHA + VDRL) + hepatitis B | IDR 4,600,000 |
A mobile collection fee of IDR 450,000 applies for hotel or villa visits. Results are usually ready in 24–48 hours. Exact totals are confirmed before testing — see STD testing in Bali.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which STD panel is the most complete?
Our Premium package combines an 8-pathogen PCR panel with blood tests for HIV (4th generation), syphilis and hepatitis B.
Is PCR better than a rapid test?
For bacterial STIs such as gonorrhea and chlamydia, PCR (NAAT) is the standard and far more sensitive. For HIV, rapid tests are convenient but detect infection later than lab ELISA or PCR.
How soon after exposure can I do a full STD panel?
PCR for gonorrhea and chlamydia is reliable from about 1–2 weeks. HIV and syphilis blood tests are most reliable from 6 weeks, so an early panel may need a repeat blood test.